国务院


国务院办公厅转发外国投资管理委员会关于执行《中华人民共和国国务院关于管理外国企业常驻代表机构的暂行规定》中若干问题的说明的通知(附英文)

1981年8月3日，国务院

通知
外国投资管理委员会关于执行《中华人民共和国国务院关于管理外国企业常驻代表机构的暂行规定》中若干问题的说明，已经国务院批准，现转发给你们，请参照执行。

说明

《中华人民共和国国务院关于管理外国企业常驻代表机构的暂行规定》（以下简称《暂行规定》）公布后，各审批单位依照《暂行规定》对申请设常驻代表机构的外商进行了审批工作，工商行政管理部门核准了登记，公安机关办理了居留手续，工作进展很快，对外国企业常驻代表机构的管理工作有所加强。但在执行中也遇到了一些问题，需要予以明确或说明。现对《暂行规定》中若干问题说明如下。
一、《暂行规定》第一条中的“其它经济组织”是指从事经济、贸易、技术、金融业务活动，但又不称为公司、企业的组织，还包括如日中经济协会、日本国际贸易促进协会、美中贸易全国委员会、加中贸易理事会等非营利性的经济团体。
二、《暂行规定》第二条；“未经批准、登记的，不得开展常驻业务活动。”是指未经批准、登记的，不得以常驻机构人员的身份从事业务活动；并不准在住处设置外国公司、企业等任何标志。
未经批准登记设立常驻代表机构，擅自以常驻机构人员的身份进行业务活动的，由工商行政管理部门通知其撤销机构并立即停止业务活动。
三、《暂行规定》第三条中外国企业申请设常驻代表机构时应当提交的证件和材料，其中的申请书和授权书必须提交原件；其它证件可提交副本或影印件。“金融机构出具的资本信用证明书”，如外商提交确有困难，可灵活掌握，改为近一年内外商与银行有业务往来的证明即可。
非营利性外国经济团体申请设常驻代表机构时，对《暂行规定》第三条所要求提交的资本信用证明书可以免交。
四、《暂行规定》第四条中的“其它行业”，是指外贸部、中国人民银行、交通部、民航总局批准范围以外的行业，如合作开发石油、煤炭等，按其业务性质，报国务院主管部门批准。
同中国国际贸易促进委员会对口的外国非营利性经济团体申请设常驻代表机构，暂报外贸部审批。外贸部在审批过程中要征求贸促会的意见。
信托投资行业外商申请设常驻代表机构，暂报中国人民银行审批。中国人民银行在审批过程中，要征求中国国际信托投资公司的意见。
五、几个不同行业的外国企业共同申请设一个综合性的常驻代表机构时，向中华人民共和国外国投资管理委员会提出申请，外国投资管理委员会商请有关单位审批。
六、由于当前用房十分紧张，外国企业常驻代表机构的人数、驻在期限，由审批机关根据具体情况，从严控制。住房尚未落实的，不予批准。
一次批准驻在期限最长不超过三年。期满后如需要延长，外国企业应在期满前三个月向审批机关提出申请，经批准后，向工商管理局申请登记。
根据政府间的协定，需要在我国设立的常驻代表（办事）机构，按《暂行规定》办理登记手续，其人数、驻在期限、登记费等，按对等原则处理。
七、批准机关在发给申请单位批准证书的同时，应书面通知工商行政管理总局。工商行政管理部门在登记注册后，应及时通知批准机关，国家外资管委、外交部、公安部、海关总署、财政部税务总局。
属于信托投资行业的外国企业申请设常驻代表机构，在获得批准和登记后，有关部门应同时通知中国国际信托投资公司。
与贸促会对口的非营利性外国经济团体申请设常驻代表机构，在获得批准和登记后，有关部门应同时通知贸促会。
八、《暂行规定》第五条：“逾期没有办理登记手续的，应当缴回原批准证件。”申请人收到批准证件之日起，超过三十天未到工商行政管理部门办理登记手续的，视为自动撤销原申请，已发给的批准证件自动失效，并应缴回原批准机关。
九、《暂行规定》第七条常驻代表机构“驻在地点”的变更，是指在同一城市内地址的变动。但在同一建筑物内房间号的变动，可不视为驻在地点的变更。常驻代表机构应及时将变动情况通知当地有关的主管单位和登记单位。
由于我有关主管部门的要求，需要外国企业常驻代表机构变更驻在地点的，只办理变更登记手续，不收登记费。
十、外国企业常驻代表机构聘请工作人员，应按一九八一年四月六日公安部、外交部、工商行政管理总局、进出口管理委员会、外贸部联合签发的〔81〕公发（政）48号文件规定办理，原则上不得雇用第三国人员和在华没有正式户口的中国人。但如遇特殊情况，经征得当地外事服务部门或劳动部门的同意，也可以聘用第三国公民或港澳地区人员。
十一、一九八○年十二月八日，中华人民共和国工商行政管理总局《关于外国企业常驻代表机构办理登记事项的通知》第四条规定“已经省、市、自治区人民政府或所属主管部门批准的外国企业常驻代表机构或常驻代表”是指国务院一九八○年十月三十日发布《暂行规定》以前批准的外国企业常驻代表机构。《暂行规定》公布以后外国企业申请在华设常驻代表机构，按《暂行规定》办理。
十二、外商申请在北京以外的城市设常驻代表机构，除银行业、航空运输业必须直接向《暂行规定》第四条所列有关主管部门提出申请外，其它行业，应根据其业务性质，分别向所在省、市、自治区的外贸局、交通局或国务院其它主管部、委、局对口的厅、局提出申请，然后由这些部门签署意见，转报《暂行规定》第四条所列有关主管部门审批。
十三、除银行业、航空运输业外，外商申请在广东、福建两省设常驻代表机构的，由省人民政府审批；在深圳、珠海、厦门等经济特区设常驻代表机构的，由省经济特区管理委员会审批。
十四、华侨、港澳同胞、台湾同胞在国外开设的企业要求在国内（包括广东、福建两省及经济特区）设立常驻代表机构，参照《暂行规定》及本说明办理。
十五、《暂行规定》及本说明执行中遇到需要加以解释和解决的问题，由国家外国投资管理委员会负责组织协调处理。

CIRCULAR OF THE GENERAL OFFICE OF THE STATE COUNCIL CONCERNING THETRANSMISSION OF A CLARIFICATION SUBMITTED BY THE COMMISSION FOR THE ADMI-NISTRATION OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS ON SEVERAL QUESTIONS ON THE IMPLEMENTA-TION OF INTERIM PROVISIONS
OF THE STATE COUNCIL OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLICOF CHINA ON

Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)
CIRCULAR OF THE GENERAL OFFICE OF THE STATE COUNCIL CONCERNING THE
TRANSMISSION OF A CLARIFICATION SUBMITTED BY THE COMMISSION FOR THE ADMI-
NISTRATION OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS ON SEVERAL QUESTIONS ON THE IMPLEMENTA-
TION OF INTERIM PROVISIONS OF THE STATE COUNCIL OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC
OF CHINA ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF RESIDENT REPRESENTATIVE OFFICES OF
FOREIGN ENTERPRISES
(August 3, 1981)
The clarification submitted by the Commission for the Administration of
Foreign Investments on several questions on the implementation of "Interim
Provisions of the State Council of the People's Republic of China
Governing Resident Representative Offices of Foreign Enterprises", has
been approved by the State Council and is hereby transmitted to you, and
you are requested to implement it accordingly.
A CLARIFICATION OF THE COMMISSION FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF FOREIGN
INVESTMENTS ON SEVERAL QUESTIONS ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERIM
PROVISIONS OF THE STATE COUNCIL OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE
ADMINISTRATION OF RESIDENT REPRESENTATIVE OFFICES OF FOREIGN ENTERPRISES
Since the promulgation of the "Interim Provisions of the State Council of
the People's Republic of China Governing Resident Representative Offices
of Foreign Enterprises" (hereinafter referred to as the "Interim
Provisions"), the various examining and approving units have, in
accordance with the "Interim Provisions", examined and approved, the
applications filed by foreign businessmen for the establishment of
resident representative offices, the departments for the administration of
industry and commerce have approved their registration, and the organs of
public security have the performed residence procedures; work in this
respect has made very good progress, and the administrative work
concerning the resident representative offices of foreign enterprises has
been strengthened to some extent. However, in the course of implementing
the "Interim Provisions", there still exist some questions which need to
be defined more sharply or clarified. Now, several questions concerning
the implementation of the "Interim Provisions" are hereby clarified as
follows:
(1) "Other economic organizations", as mentioned in Article 1 of the
"Interim Provisions", refer to those organizations which are engaged in
economic, trade, technological or finance business activities but are not
called companies or enterprises as such, and which also include such
nonprofit economic organizations as the Japanese-Chinese Economic
Association, the Japanese Association for the Promotion of International
Trade, the National Council for American-Chinese Trade Relations, and
Council for Canadian-Chinese Trade Relations.
(2) Article 2 of the "Interim Provisions", which reads: "Those who have
not obtained approval or have not gone through the procedures for
registration shall not be permitted to undertake business operations of
resident offices", means that those who have not obtained approval or have
not gone through the procedures for registration shall not be permitted to
undertake business operations in the capacity of the staff of resident
(representative) offices, and neither shall they be permitted to put up
any sign at their residences that represents foreign companies or
enterprises.
With respect to those who undertake unauthorized business operations in
the capacity of the staff of resident (representative) offices without
going through the proper approval registration procedures for setting up
resident representative offices, the departments for the administration of
industry and commerce shall notify the persons concerned to close down
their resident offices and to stop their business operations forthwith.
(3) With respect to the certifying documents and relevant materials to be
presented by foreign enterprises when applying for the permission to set
up resident representative offices as provided for in Article 3 of the
"Interim Provisions", the written application and the vesting instrument
must be presented in the original and the other certifying documents may
be presented in duplicate or photo copies. As regards "the certificates of
creditworthiness issued by a financial institution", if a foreign
businessman has difficulty providing one, flexibility may be exercised by
requiring the foreign businessman concerned to present certifying
documents indicating business transactions concluded between the foreign
businessman and a bank within the preceding year instead.
When a nonprofit foreign economic organization applies for the permission
to set up its resident representative office, it may be exempt from
presenting the certificate of creditworthiness required in Article 3 of
the "Interim Provisions".
(4) "The other trades", as mentioned in Article 4 of the "Interim
Provisions", refer to those trades such as cooperative exploitation of oil
and coal resources and etc. which are beyond the approving authority of
the Ministry of Foreign Trade, the People's Bank of China, the Ministry of
Communications, and the Civil Aviation Administration of China, and the
parties concerned shall submit their applications to the competent
departments concerned under the State Council for approval in light of the
nature of their businesses.
With respect to those nonprofit foreign economic organizations, which are
the counterparts of the China Council for the Promotion of International
Trade, their applications for the permission to set up resident
representative offices shall, for the time being, be submitted to the
Ministry of Foreign Trade for examination and approval. In the course of
examination and approval, the Ministry of Foreign Trade shall consult
China Council for the Promotion of International Trade.
With respect to foreign businessmen in the trust and investment trade,
their applications for the permission to set up resident representative
offices shall, for the time being, be submitted to the People's Bank of
China for examination and approval. In the course of examination and
approval, the People's Bank of China shall consult the China International
Trust and Investment Corporation.
(5) In the event that several foreign enterprises of different trades
jointly apply for the permission to set up a comprehensive resident
representative office, they shall submit their application to the
Commission for the Administration of Foreign Investments of the People's
Republic of China, and the latter shall examine and approve the
application in consultation with the relevant units.
(6) Owing to the serious shortage of housing at present, a strict control
shall be exercised, by the examining and approving organ in accordance
with the specific conditions, over the number of staff of the proposed
resident representative offices of foreign enterprises and over the
duration of residence. An application for the setting up of a resident
representative office shall not be approved if the problem of housing has
not been solved. The maximum duration of residence, approved on each
occasion, shall not exceed 3 years. On the expiration of this prescribed
period, if it is necessary to have an extension, the foreign enterprise
concerned shall submit anew its application to the examining and approving
organ 3 months before the expiration of the original prescribed duration
of residence. And, after obtaining the approval, the foreign enterprise
concerned shall apply to the department for the administration of industry
and commerce for registration. If resident representative offices are to
be set up in China in accordance with agreement between the Chinese
government and foreign governments, the foreign enterprises concerned
shall go through the procedures for registration in accordance with the
"Interim Provisions", and the number of staff of the proposed resident
representative office, the duration of residence, the registration fees,
etc., shall be handled according to the principle of reciprocity.
(7) The approving organ, while issuing the certificate of approval to the
applying unit, shall notify in writing the case to the General
Administration for Industry and Commerce. The departments for the
administration of industry and Commerce shall, after the foreign
enterprise concerned has gone through the registration procedures, notify
without delay the case to the State Commission for the Administration of
Foreign Investments, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of
Public Security, the Customs General Administration, and the State Tax
Bureau under the Ministry of Finance. With respect to foreign enterprises
in the trust and investment trade which apply for the permission to set up
their resident representative offices, after they have obtained the
approval and have gone through the registration procedures, the department
concerned shall at the same time notify the case to the China
International Trust and Investment Corporation.
With respect to those nonprofit foreign economic organizations, which are
the counterparts of the China Council for the Promotion of International
Trade and apply for the permission to set up their resident representative
offices, after they have obtained approval and have gone through the
registration procedures, the department concerned shall at the same time
notify the case to the China Council for the Promotion of International
Trade.
(8) Article 5 of the "Interim Provisions" reads: "Those who have failed to
go through the procedures for registration within the prescribed time
limit, shall return the original certificate of approval". An applicant
shall go through the procedures for registration with the department for
the administration of industry and commerce within 30 days from the day
he/she has received the certificate; if he/she has failed to do so within
prescribed time limit, he/she shall be considered to have withdrawn
automatically the original application, and the certificate of approval
already issued to him/her shall become invalid automatically, and he/she
shall be required to return the certificate of approval to the original
approving organ.
(9) The change of "the location of resident office", as mentioned in
Article 7 of the "Interim Provisions", refers to the change effected
within the same city. However, the change of room number within the same
building shall not be considered as a change of the location of resident
office. The resident representative office concerned is required to
notify, without delay, the case of change of the location of resident
office to the local competent department concerned and also to the
department for registration. In case that the resident representative
office of a foreign enterprise has to change its location at the request
of the competent department concerned of China, the foreign enterprise
concerned shall be required to go through the procedures for the
registration of the change without paying any registration fees.
(10) If the resident representative office of a foreign enterprise wishes
to employ staff members, the case shall be handled in accordance with the
provisions in Document No. 48, signed and issued jointly, in 1981, by the
Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the General
Administration for Industry and Commerce, the Commission for the
Administration of Imports and Exports, and the Ministry of Foreign Trade;
and, in principle, no individual of a third country or Chinese without
regular registered residence in China shall be hired. However, in special
cases, citizens of a third country or individuals from the areas of Hong
Kong and Macao may be engaged with the approval of the local department of
service for foreign affairs and of the labour department.
(11) Article 4 of "Circular Concerning Registration of Resident
Representative Offices of Foreign Enterprises" promulgated by the General
Administration for Industry and Commerce of the People's Republic of China
on December 8, 1980, provides: "the resident representative offices, or
the resident representatives, of foreign enterprises approved by the
competent departments of the people's governments of the province,
municipality directly under the Central Government, and autonomous region"
refer to the resident representative offices of foreign enterprises
approved before the promulgation of the "Interim Provisions" by the State
Council on October 30, 1980. Applications for the setting up of resident
representative offices submitted by foreign enterprises after the
promulgation of the "Interim Provisions" shall be handled in accordance
with the "Interim Provisions".
(12) In the event that foreign businessmen apply for permission to set up
resident representative offices in cities other than Beijing, with the
exception of such trades as banking or air transportation - the
applications shall be submitted directly to the competent departments
listed in Article 4 of the "Interim Provisions", all other trades shall,
in light of the nature of their respective businesses, apply accordingly
to the local bureau of foreign trade or bureau of communications of the
province, municipality directly under the Central Government, or
autonomous region, or to the departments or bureaus in the localities,
which have a direct business relationship with the ministries, commissions
or bureaus under the State Council; and the aforesaid departments shall,
in turn, write their comments on the written applications and forward
same, for examination and approval, to the competent departments concerned
listed in Article 4 of the "Interim Provisions".
(13) With the exception of such trades as banking and air transportation,
in case that foreign businessmen apply for the permission to set up
resident representative offices in the two provinces of Guangdong and
Fujian, their applications shall be submitted to the provincial
governments for examination and approval. In case that resident
representative offices are to be set up in the Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Xiamen
Special Economic Zones, the applications shall be submitted for
examination and approval to the provincial committee for the
administration of special economic zones.
(14) If enterprises established and run abroad by overseas Chinese, by
compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, wish to set up resident
representative offices in China
(including Guangdong and Fujian Provinces and the special economic zones),
their applications shall be dealt with reference to the "Interim
Provisions" and this Clarification.
(15) Should problems arise in the course of the execution of the "Interim
Provisions" and of this Clarification, and that explanation and solutions
are called for, they shall be handled through coordination and
consultation by the State Commission for the Administration of Foreign
Investments.


吉林省人大常委会


吉林市环境保护条例
吉林省人大常委会


（1987年8月28日吉林市第九届人民代表大会常务委员会第三十次会议通过 1987年9月19日吉林省第六届人民代表大会常务委员会第二十七次会议批准）

目 录

第一章 总 则
第二章 自然环境保护
第三章 环境的分区管理
第四章 建设项目环境管理
第五章 企业环境管理
第六章 环境质量管理
第七章 环境保护资金
第八章 奖励与惩罚
第九章 附 则

第一章 总 则
第一条 根据国家环境保护法律、法规和省有关地方性法规的规定，结合本市实际情况，制定本条例。
第二条 本条例的任务，是保护和改善环境，合理利用自然资源，防治环境污染和生态破坏，保障人体健康，促进社会主义现代化建设事业的发展。
第三条 环境保护工作要坚持以防为主、防治结合，实行环境综合整治。经济建设、城乡建设和环境建设要同步规划、同步实施、同步发展，实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一。
第四条 本行政区域内的一切单位和个人，都必须遵守本条例。
第五条 保护和改善环境，是各级人民政府的一项基本职责。市、县、区人民政府的环境保护部门是环境保护工作的主管部门，负责贯彻并监督执行国家关于保护环境的法律、法规和方针、政策；编制和实施环境保护规划；协调环境保护工作；掌握环境质量状况；组织环境科学研究；
开展环境保护宣传教育。
各级人民政府有关部门应结合各自的职责，协同环境保护主管部门管理环境。
第六条 各机关、部队、学校和企业、事业单位都要按照“谁污染谁治理”的原则，承担环境保护责任。
第七条 因污染危害直接受到损失的单位或个人，有权要求致害者排除危害和赔偿损失。致害者应对发生的损失承担赔偿责任。赔偿金额由双方当事人自行协商解决。双方当事人不能协商解决的，由环境保护主管部门调解、裁决。当事人对调解、裁决不服的，可向人民法院起诉。
第八条 公民有享受良好环境的权利和保护环境的义务。对污染和破坏环境的行为有权监督、检举、控告；被检举、控告的单位和个人不得打击报复。

第二章 自然环境保护
第九条 开发和利用水资源的一切活动，要防止对水资源的污染、破坏，提高水的重复利用率，减少废水和向水体排放的污染物。工业废水要做到清污分流。
第十条 第二松花江实行功能江段分级管理。松花湖为水源保护区、丰满大坝至松江大桥为水源保护江段、执行国家地面水环境质量二级标准；松江大桥至哨口为工业用水江段，执行国家地面水环境质量三级标准；哨口至白旗为水质恢复江段；白旗以下为渔业、农业用水江段，执行国
家地面水环境质量二级标准。
第十一条 开发利用土地资源，要防止土壤污染、侵蚀、板结、盐碱化、水土流失和植被破坏。市区的土地利用，应当符合《吉林市城市环境综合整治规划》。
第十二条 保护农业生产环境和渔业、水产资源，发展生态农业。合理使用农药、化肥及污水灌溉，防止对地面水、地下水造成污染。
第十三条 开发利用矿藏资源，要妥善处理尾矿渣，及时回填矿井，恢复植被。禁止乱采滥挖，防止破坏自然资源和环境。
第十四条 要充分利用工厂、矿区、学校、机关、部队内外和村旁、路旁、水旁、宅旁等一切零散空地，植树、裁种花草，美化、净化环境。

第三章 环境的分区管理
第十五条 按照城市功能分区管理城市环境。市区江南为文化区，江北和哈达湾为工业区，老市区为居民区和商业区。一切单位和个体生产经营者，都要按照功能分区环境质量要求，采取防治污染的措施。
第十六条 工业区执行大气环境质量三级标准；文化区、居民区和商业区执行大气环境质量二级标准。
新建的工业区，应作为“无烟尘污染区”管理。
市区和城镇的文化区、居民区和商业区内，不得建设沸腾型锅炉。统建、自建的楼房，要实行联片供热或集中供热。已建成的污染环境的锅炉，要采取技术改造和消烟除尘措施或限期更新。
第十七条 运输粉尘、垃圾等污染物的车辆在市区行驶时，必须采取措施防止飞扬、散漏。
一切机动车辆必须采取尾气净化措施，防止尾气污染环境。
熬制沥青必须采取封闭措施，防止沥青烟尘污染。
第十八条 水源保护区和水源保护江段以及温德河、□(mang)牛河沿岸，不得新建污染环境的企业，已建成的要限期治理、停产或搬迁。
第十九条 市区工业废水要实行集中处理和排放废水大户自行处理相结合的原则。水源保护区和水源保护江段内，不得新建工业废水排放口，已建成的工业废水排放口要逐步取消。郊区石井沟现有企业的工业污水，必须排入城市污水干线。
第二十条 船舶的残油、废油禁止排入水体。排放的含油污水、生活污水，必须符合内河的船舶污染物排放标准。禁止向水体倾倒船舶垃圾。
第二十一条 按照《城市区域环境噪声标准》确定环境噪声功能分区，严格控制环境噪声污染。
各种噪声大震动大的机械、通风设备、机动车辆、机动船只、航空器等，都要装有消音防震设施，所产生的噪声必须符合国家标准。
在市区和城镇住宅区内使用噪声大的施工设备，其作业时间限制在五时至二十一时。
机动车辆不得安装高音喇叭，进入市区不得长时间鸣喇叭，不得使用喇叭呼人叫门。
市区的主要街路上禁止鸣喇叭。
火车进入市区，除遇有紧急情况外，一律使用风笛，不得使用汽笛。
一切单位和个人，未经批准不得随意安装和使用室外扬声器。
第二十二条 各种工业固体废弃物，不得随意倾倒和堆放，必须在指定的焚烧和堆埋场所进行处理；锅炉、电厂的粉煤灰应妥善管理，贮灰场应采取防止污染措施。
市区和城镇的生活垃圾，不得随意倾倒。
医院垃圾应采取焚烧的办法处理。
第二十三条 运输、贮存、使用剧毒物质和放射性物质，必须符合国家有关规定，不得污染环境。处理此类物质时，必须报环境保护主管部门批准。

第四章 建设项目环境管理
第二十四条 对环境可能产生影响的基本建设项目和技术改造项目以及区域开发项目都必须执行环境影响报告书制度；防治污染及其它公害的设施，必须与主体工程同时设计、同时施工、同时投产（以下简称“三同时”）。
扩建、改建和技术改造工程项目，必须对与建设项目有关的原有污染同时治理。
第二十五条 建设单位在提出建设项目建议书时，必须根据拟建项目的性质、规模、厂址、环境现状等有关资料，对建设项目建成后可能产生的环境影响作出简要说明。建设项目在可行性研究阶段，由建设单位负责提出环境影响报告书或环境影响报告表。
第二十六条 建设项目的环境保护实行分级管理。市区内市属以上企业、事业单位的建设项目，由市环境保护主管部门审查并监督管理；县辖区域内所有企业、事业单位和区属以下企业、事业单位的建设项目，由所在县、区环境保护主管部门审查并监督管理，其中填写环境影响报告书
的建设项目，由市环境保护主管部门审批环境影响报告书，县、区环境保护主管部门负责办理“三同时”手续并监督管理。
第二十七条 建设项目的环境影响报告书或环境影响报告表经环境保护主管部门批准后，方可进行初步设计。初步设计内容必须有环境保护篇章，并报环境保护主管部门审批，未经批准的，城乡建设主管部门不得办理施工许可证。
第二十八条 建设项目正式投产或交付使用前，建设单位必须向环境保护主管部门提交《环境保护设施竣工验收报告》。经验收合格，发给《环境保护设施验收合格证》后，方可正式投入生产或交付使用。
第二十九条 环境保护主管部门有权对承担环境保护工程的设计、施工单位进行资格审查。承担设计、施工的单位必须保证设计、施工质量。

第五章 企业环境管理
第三十条 对企业环境保护实行分级管理。市区内的市属以上企业的环境保护工作，由市环境保护主管部门统一管理；县辖区域内所有企业和区属以下企业由所在县、区的环境保护主管部门管理。
第三十一条 企业应把环境保护纳入工作、生产计划，建立环境保护责任制。
第三十二条 建立工业企业环境保护评价制度。环境保护主管部门应根据工业企业环境保护考核指标，对工业企业定期进行评价，确定环境保护级别。
对企业的环境保护评价，要作为企业升级的依据。
第三十三条 企业主管部门在鉴定对环境有影响的产品时，必须有环境保护主管部门参加审查并向环境保护主管部门备案。对环境有影响的产品出厂、销售时，必须有环境影响说明书。
环境保护工业产品的设计、生产，须经环境保护主管部门审查批准，不合格产品不得出厂。
第三十四条 乡镇、街道企业及个体生产经营者，要发展无污染或少污染的产品，不得从事国家禁止的污染严重的产品生产。任何单位不得将其污染严重的产品生产和加工设备，转移给没有防治污染能力的乡镇、街道企业和个体生产经营者。
第三十五条 企业的污染处理设施和综合利用装置的运行效果，必须达到设计要求，不得擅自停运或拆除。
第三十六条 企业生产中产生的废水、废气、废渣，应积极进行综合利用。其它企业利用时，须征得环境保护主管部门同意。
第三十七条 一切单位和个体生产经营者，必须如实向环境保护主管部门提供本单位污染情况，按规定缴纳排污费。

第六章 环境质量管理
第三十八条 一切单位和个人的活动对环境产生影响时，必须符合国家和地方的环境质量标准和污染物排放标准。凡有地方标准的按地方标准执行。
第三十九条 市区大气和水域实行污染物总量控制。环境保护主管部门依据环境容量和污染状况，制定污染物总量控制指标。一切排放污染物的单位，必须按照规定指标定量排放。
第四十条 排入城市污水干线的工业废水，污染物浓度必须符合进入污水干线的水质标准。
第四十一条 市环境保护主管部门组织全市各级环境监测机构组成环境监测网，实行联合协作开展环境监测。环境监测网要统一监测方法和标准参照物，汇总、整理和提供监测数据。
第四十二条 市环境监测机构负责对全市环境中各要素的经常性监测，掌握和评价环境质量状况及发展趋势；对有关单位排放污染物的情况进行监视性监测。
对环境影响较大的大中型企业，应设置相应的环境监测机构，除负责本企业污染物排放情况的监测外，应承担市环境保护主管部门委托的监测任务。
第四十三条 市、县、区环境监测机构和企业环境监测机构对同一污染物的监测数据发生争议时，原则上以市、县、区监测机构的数据为准。企业如不服时，可由环境保护主管部门或上一级环境监测机构调解或裁决。
第四十四条 环境监测实行月报和年报制度。各级监测机构每年要编写一次监测年鉴，报同级环境保护主管部门。
第四十五条 各级人民政府定期向本级人民代表大会或人民代表大会常务委员会报告环境质量状况及采取的防治对策。

第七章 环境保护资金
第四十六条 环境保护主管部门收缴的排污费，要有百分之八十作为企业治理污染源的补助资金，也可根据环境综合整治规划集中使用，优先安排污染严重、方案成熟的治理项目。
第四十七条 企业更新改造资金中，要有百分之七用于治理污染。污染严重的企业，用于治理污染的资金比例要适当提高。
第四十八条 企业治理污染的资金，以自筹为主，不足部分申请环境保护补助资金。环境保护资金必须专款专用，不得挪作它用。

第八章 奖励与惩罚
第四十九条 对认真贯彻执行本条例，有下列事迹之一的单位和个人，由各级人民政府或环境保护主管部门给予表彰、奖励。
（一）积极开展工业废水、废气、废渣的综合利用和防治污染，有显著成绩；
（二）发现污染事故及时报告、在公害事故救护中有功；
（三）同违反环境保护法律、法规的行为进行坚决斗争；
（四）保护自然环境、自然资源有显著成绩；
（五）在环境管理、科研、监测等工作中有显著成绩。
第五十条 凡违反本条例，有下列行为之一的单位和个人，视情节轻重，分别给予警告、通报批评、罚款、吊销营业执照、责令停产和关闭等行政处罚。
（一）不执行环境影响报告书（表）制度和“三同时”规定；
（二）造成水体、大气、噪声、震动污染以及破坏自然环境；
（三）随意倾倒、堆放工业固体废弃物；
（四）排污单位谎报污染情况；
（五）擅自停运或拆除污染处理设施；
（六）从事国家禁止的污染严重的产品生产；
（七）擅自转移污染严重的产品生产和加工设备；
（八）违反限期治理或停产、关闭、搬迁决定；
（九）违反有关规定，运输、贮存和使用剧毒物质、放射性物质；
（十）对检举、控告的单位和个人进行打击报复；
（十一）其它违反本条例的行为。
单位违反本条例，除处罚单位外，视其情况，对单位有关领导人员和直接责任者给予处罚。
第五十一条 对违反本条例的行为给予警告、通报批评、罚款，由环境保护主管部门决定；吊销营业执照由环境保护主管部门提出建议，工商行政管理部门决定；责令停产、关闭、搬迁由环境保护主管部门提出意见，同级人民政府决定。
第五十二条 违反本条例，情节严重，构成犯罪的，依法追究有关领导人员和直接责任者的刑事责任。
第五十三条 当事人对县、区以下主管机关处罚不服的，可在接到处罚决定通知之日起十日内，向做出处罚决定机关的上一级主管机关申诉，受理申诉机关应在接到申诉之日起三十日内做出裁决。逾期不裁决视为同意申诉者的意见。对上一级主管机关裁决不服或对市主管机关做出的处
罚决定不服的，可在接到裁决通知或处罚决定之日起十日内向人民法院起诉。逾期不申诉、不起诉又不履行的，由做出处罚决定机关申请人民法院强制执行。
第五十四条 国家机关工作人员，违反本条例，滥用职权、失职渎职的，视情节轻重，分别给予批评教育、经济制裁、行政处罚。构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

第九章 附 则
第五十五条 对违反本条例的行为处以罚款的数额，由市人民政府规定。
第五十六条 本条例自1988年1月1日起施行。过去本市有关环境保护的规定，凡与本条例有抵触的，按本条例执行。
第五十七条 本条例由吉林市人民代表大会常务委员会负责解释。



1987年9月19日